Homage to Hieronymus Bosch
by Thomas MacGreevy
Edited by Susan Schreibman
Original Source:
Diplomatic editions of MacGreevy's poetry were created from Collected Poems of Thomas MacGreevy: An Annotated Edition, edited by Susan Schreibman (Anna Livia Press and The Catholic University of America Press, 1991). Images of MacGreevy's published poems were taken from MacGreevy's own copy of Poems (Heinemann, 1934). Manuscript copies are from MacGreevy's papers at Trinity College, Dublin (individual manuscript numbers appear in the Witness Details below).
Witness a1: Draft version (TCD MS
7989/1/24).
Witness pub: The image of the published version of 'Homage to Hieronymus Bosch' is taken from MacGreevy's own copy of
Poems published in 1934.
Textual Notes:
There are four TS drafts of the poem entitled 'Bosch' and 'Dance
of Life'. The earliest reference to the poem is in October 1926. This poem was
originally published in
transition 21 (March 1932) 178-9, with
the title 'Treason of Saint Laurence O'Toole
Saint Laurence O'Toole was the archbishop
of Dublin from 1162 to 1180. His brother-in-law, King Diarmuid of Leinster,
brought the invading Normans to Ireland. O'Toole unsuccessfully attempted to
negotiate peace with the invaders during the siege of Dublin in 1170. During
his term as archbishop, All Hallows Priory (the site of Trinity College) was
established. ', and the epigraph 'for Alexander Andreyevitch
Balascheff'. It has been reprinted in
One Thousand Years of Irish Poetry
(1947) 704;
The Lace Curtain 4 (Summer 1971) 37;
The Faber Book of Irish Verse (1974)
259;
Surrealist Poetry in English (1979) 76;
and
Poets of Munster (1985) 31.
In 1924
MacGreevy took his first trip to Spain. At the Prado he discovered the
'masterpieces of grotesquerie' of Hieronymus Bosch. While Bosch's paintings
supplied the imagery for the poem, it was an incident during MacGreevy's days
at Trinity College, Dublin, that provided the inspiration. In a letter to M.E.
Barber, the general secretary of the Society of Authors, MacGreevy explains:
You will see that the Homage to Bosch title was
chiefly a warning to the reader to expect images that were not exactly
Parnassian. When I was a student a number of us, 17 in all I think, who were
ex-British officers asked the Provost of Trinity College, Dublin to send an
appeal on our behalf for the reprieve of a student of the National University
who was captured in an ambush and condemned to be hanged. It was believed he
had been tortured by the Black and Tans and our appeal was that he be reprieved
only long enough for it to be verified that he had British justice and not
torture. Only two or three of the signatories were nationalists. But the
Provost refused to have anything to do with the appeal and Kevin Barry was
hanged. We were the inhabitants of the nursery in the poem. John Bernard the
nursery governor, etc. The well of Saint Patrick is in the grounds of Trinity
College, Dublin which used before the Reformation or up to Elizabethan times to
be the Abbey of All Hallows.(29) That is the kernel of the poem but the spirit
of Ireland, powerful and powerless, shabby and inspiring and a dozen other
things is knocking about the whole time.
render:Additions appear in a green, fixed-width font.
Electronic Edition Information
Markup by Lara Vetter.
Annotations by Susan Schreibman
Published by Susan Schreibman
Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities (MITH), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
Thomas MacGreevy's poetry is reprinted here with the kind permission of Margaret Farrington and Elizabeth Ryan.
This poem is being made available for demonstration purposes only. It may not be reproduced without explicit permission from the copyright holder. For copyright information, please contact Susan Schreibman at ss423@umail.umd.edu